Expert witnesses can potentially play a consequential role in personal injury trials, providing specialized knowledge to help the court understand complex issues related to a particular case. Their testimony can be pivotal in proving liability, establishing the extent of damages and supporting the injured party’s claim for compensation.
It is understandable that many people are unsure of why expert witnesses are sometimes necessary when a personal injury case goes to trial. These matters often involve technical or scientific concepts that are difficult for a jury or judge to grasp without professional input. Expert witnesses can break down these complexities into understandable terms, better ensuring that decision-makers have the information they need to reach a fair verdict. For example:
- A medical expert can explain the nature of the plaintiff’s injuries, their required treatment and long-term impacts of their harm on their health
- An accident reconstruction expert can analyze the scene of a car accident and provide a detailed explanation of how the collision occurred and who was at fault
- A safety expert might testify about industry standards and how the defendant violated them, leading to an accident
- An engineering expert could evaluate defective products or unsafe premises that contributed to the injury
To these ends, one of the key elements in a personal injury case is proving that the defendant’s actions caused the plaintiff’s injuries. Expert witnesses can help establish this causal link. Additionally, expert witnesses can enhance a case by virtue of their authority and credibility. Their qualifications and impartiality can lend weight to their testimony, helping to persuade the court or jury of the plaintiff’s claims.